AndyBoard Autonomous Robotics: Basics

AndyBoard - April 2024 - Lab 1 - A Basic Robot - Part 1: Steps 1 thru 27

Start by opening your kit and sorting out the parts.

Then follow the steps below to build the right half of the main chassis.

Step Procedure Picture
1 Locate one
1 x 16 beam (p/n 3703)
, one
1 x 10 beam (p/n 2730)
, and three
black friction pegs (p/n 2780)
2 Insert the three black friction pegs in the 1 x 10 beam in the locations shown

If you accidentally put a peg in the wrong hole, the easiest way to get it out is to push it out with another peg or an axel
3 Snap the 1 x 16 beam and the 1 x 10 beam together
4 Locate two
brown, tan, or dark grey (but NOT light grey) butt pegs (p/n 32002)
5 Insert the two brown, tan, or dark grey butt pegs in the 1 x 16 beam in the locations shown
6 Locate an
8 unit long axel (p/n 3707)
two
collars (p/n 3713)
7 Examine the two ends of the collar carefully. Note that one end is a smooth circle while the other end is "crinkly"
8 Slide the two collars onto the axel and slide the axel through the hole in the 1 x 16 beam as shown. Note that the end of the collar that touches the beam should be the smoothly circular end - not the "crinkly" end. This is because, as the axel rotates when the finished robot is moving, the circular end will rub more smoothly against the beam and cause minimal wear and scratching of the beam. For similar reasons, orientate the other collar the opposite way around - with its smoothly circular end outermost. In the next step you will see how to align the collars at the proper place along the axel
9 The axel should be aligned so that it has just a very little bit less than the width of one beam exposed at the end where the collars are. The picture shows how a Lego beam can be used to help judge this alignment. The yellow piece shown is just used tempararily and will not become part of the robot
10 Locate a
24-tooth gear (p/n 3648)
11 Install it on the axel and slide it tward the 1 x 16 beam, as shown. The gear should be positioned such that the axel can rotate smoothly and without and resistance, but the axel should have as little free motion laterally (along its length) as posible.
12 Locate one of each of the following:
gearbox (p/n 6588)
,
worm gear (p/n 4716)
,
10 unit axel (p/n 3737)
,
collar (p/n 3713)
, and
spacer (p/n 4265c)
. See the step below to determine the differences between a spacer and a small pulley
13 At first glance a spacer (p/n 4265c) and a small pulley (p/n 4265b) look quite similar. The picture shows both; the pieces on the left are spacers while the pieces on the right are small pulleys
14 Snap the gearbox to the brown, tan, or dark grey butt pegs protruding from the 1 x 16 beam
15 Insert the worm gear into its cavity in the gearbox and slide the axel into place to lock the worm gear in place
16 Slide the spacer onto the short end of the axel
17 Slide the collar onto the long end of the axel. The axel should turn smoothly and easily with as little longitudinal (along the length of the axel) movement as possible. Note that the smooth circular end of the collar should be toward the gearbox.
18 Locate one
four unit axel (p/n 3705)
and two
24-tooth gears (p/n 3648)
19 Install a 24-tooth gear inside the gearbox and slide the axel through the gearbox and gear to lock the two together

One end of the axel should be flush with the exposed side of the gearbox with its other end protruding through the 1 x 16 beam
20 Slide a 24-tooth gear on the exposed end of the axel. Ensure that there is enough clearance between the gear and the 1 x 16 beam to allow the gear to rotate freely and smoothly

Note that the gears can only be rotated by using the axel to turn the worm gear.

Also note that the gear rotates one 24th of turn for every complete turn of the worm gear and that the axel through the worm and the axel through the gear are perpendicular
21 Locate one
1 x 6 beam (p/n 3894)
and three
black friction pegs (p/n 2780)
22 Snap the 1 x 6 beam and the 1 x 16 beam together as shown
23 Locate another
1 x 6 beam (p/n 3894)
and two more
black friction pegs (p/n 2780)
24 Snap the two 1 x 6 beams together as shown
25 Locate two
brown, tan, or dark grey butt pegs (p/n 32002)
, three
black friction pegs (p/n 2780)
, and one
1 x 16 beam (p/n 3703)
26 Snap the two brown, tan, or dark grey butt pegs into the gearbox and snap the three black friction pegs into the 1 x 6 beam as shown
27 Making sure that the axel slides easily into the appropriate hole in the 1 x 16 beam, snap the beam onto the two brown, tan, or dark grey butt pegs, and the three black friction pegs, as shown


That completes construction of the right half of the main chassis.

Please use your browsers "BACK" button to return to the previous screen and then proceed to Part 2

updated 20jan19 AC